Kaiser Oncology Expansion - Two people sitting together in oncology infusion bay with a female nurse sitting to the right at desk, and male nurse sitting to the left at desk

Healthcare Design for Critical Care

June 11, 2025

Healthcare environments focused on critical care involve designing spaces that treat people at their most vulnerable moments. This is achieved by prioritizing comfort, dignity, and healing through a deep understanding of patients’ physical and emotional needs alongside clinical requirements. A strong programmatic foundation and collaborative design process ensure that every space supports seamless care delivery while fostering a sense of safety and compassion. The three selected projects reflect a commitment to multidisciplinary care and specialized treatment where thoughtful design plays a crucial role in supporting both patients and caregivers through critical, life-saving moments.

Healthcare design for critical care - Interior photo of patient and family member in Oncology infusion bay, with nursing staff in the background

Kaiser Oncology Expansion:
Design for Healing, Comfort and Efficiency

The expansion of the Kaiser Santa Rosa Oncology Department directly addresses the increasing need for comprehensive oncology services in Sonoma County, encompassing infusion, dialysis, and palliative care. The project incorporates a series of infusion bays organized along the window wall, ensuring patients receive abundant daylight during treatment. It also features strategically positioned nurse stations and dedicated support areas, all meticulously designed to foster a healing environment and enhance the well-being of patients, caregivers, and visitors.

Extensive research in healthcare design demonstrates that access to natural light and the integration of biophilic elements such as views of nature and the use of natural materials significantly improve patient outcomes. Exposure to daylight and calming, nature-inspired color schemes has been shown to reduce patient stress, support faster recovery, and boost the morale and job satisfaction of healthcare staff. These principles are central to the department’s design, reflecting a holistic, evidence-based approach that prioritizes both patient and caregiver experiences.

Healthcare design for critical care - Woman seated in oncology infusiton bay reading a book with two staff members walking down the hallway near her

Healthcare design for critical care - Interior photo of woman sitting in private infusion room and a staff member walking down the hallway outside the room. The hallway has a nature-inspired mural on the wall

The project was delivered in two phases over 26 months, allowing for uninterrupted patient care throughout construction. Through close collaboration among the client, engineering partners, and contractors, the team created a thoughtfully designed healthcare environment that emphasizes patient comfort, operational excellence, and a supportive workplace for the oncology team.

Kaiser Oncology Expansion - Interior photo looking down hallway at multiple oncology infusion bay with nurses stations across for observation

 

Kaiser Intermediate NICU:
Nexus of Care for Newborns and Families

The Kaiser Santa Rosa Intermediate Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) provides extra needed medical attention for newborns and space for families to bond. The control area for the nursing and physician staff serves as a spine of 24-hour support with visibility through doors and windows into a series of four nurseries. This area houses technology, security, medical, nursing, and nutrition supplies and equipment needed to care for up to ten babies at any time.

New parents may spend a fair amount of time in these nurseries while their newborn is getting healthy enough to go home so comfortable recliners were specified for each nursery. The space not only supports new babies and parents but many visiting family members as well. Multiple families can be sharing the same room as they spend time with their newborn. Disposable ceiling hung curtains provide some privacy between bassinets but allow staff visibility into the room from the adjacent control area.

The finish material palette is intentionally fresh, inspired by natural materials, featuring gender-neutral colors that serve as a pleasant backdrop to celebrate both the arrival of new life and important milestones on a family’s journey homeward. Warm light-colored wood makes the space feel less clinical and families more at home as the development process unfolds. Learn more about Kaiser Permanente’s NICU services.

Healthcare design for critical care - parents talking to nurse in NICU

 

Kaiser Emergency Department:
Advanced Critical Care for the Community

Completed as part of the larger Hospital North Wing Expansion, the Kaiser Santa Rosa Emergency Department delivers expanded capacity and advanced critical care services to meet the needs of the community. The ED supports a full spectrum of medical emergencies with spaces tailored to both complex clinical functions and compassionate care.

The design thoughtfully integrates technical and programmatic requirements with a deep sensitivity to the experiences of patients, families, and healthcare providers. To address the emergency department’s core priorities of rapid triage, patient safety, and efficient care delivery, the layout emphasizes features such as expansive glass and distributed nurse stations that provide clear sightlines to every patient. This facilitates prioritized care and enables swift intervention during rapidly changing medical emergencies, strengthening both patient connection and overall service.

Warm, highly durable materials and a calming, non-institutional color palette are selected to withstand the rigors of continuous 24/7 use while supporting a welcoming atmosphere. All finishes and surfaces are specified for ease of cleaning and resistance to wear, ensuring infection control and facilitating efficient maintenance protocols. Intuitive wayfinding and clear spatial organization enhance orientation and operational flow, even during high-stress periods. The resulting environment promotes healing and well-being while maximizing operational efficiency, durability, and ease of upkeep for all who enter.

At TLCD, we build community through collaborative, inspired design.

This is made possible by the efforts of our trusted design and construction partners:

Kaiser Oncology Expansion:  Unger Construction, ZFA Structural Engineers, R&A Engineering Solutions, Edge Electrical Consulting, Marquis Systems

Kaiser Intermediate NICU: Kaiser Capital Project and Facility Construction (CPFC), ZFA Structural Engineers, R&A Engineering Solutions,  Sonoma Electrical Engineering

Kaiser Emergency Department: Swinterton, KPFF, R&A Engineering Solutions, The Engineering Enterprise